How to Cook Winter Squash: 10 Easy Recipes (2024)

Winter squash recipes are on my table 2 to 3 nights a week during the fall and winter seasons. Winter squash is one of my absolute favorite vegetables! They are hearty and filling, the perfect cold-weather food. There are many different ways to prepare it, some more elaborate and fancy than others, but it doesn’t have to be difficult. I think bringing winter squash out of the “special occasion” category and into the regular night dinner category is totally doable. Let me show you my favorite easy winter squash recipes!

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Types of Winter Squash

There are many types of winter squash, but a few are more common than others.

The ones you are most likely to see in the grocery store or farmers market are butternut, acorn, delicata, spaghetti, and small sugar pumpkins.

Some of the less common, but still totally delicious varieties are kabocha, hubbard, red kuri, honey nut, and buttercup.

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How to Cook Winter Squash

The main thing to consider with any of these cooking methods is that they do take a bit of time because winter squash are all large and dense vegetables.

That shouldn’t stop you from making winter squash recipes though, because most of the cooking time is hands-off. Just be aware of that and get them going early.

Roasting Squash Pieces

This is generally what I will do with butternut squash and sugar pumpkin, as they are the easiest to peel and cut up into cubes or slices.

The best way to do this is to cut the butternut crosswise (not lengthwise), then peel off the skin with a paring knife. Cut the bulbous end in half and scrape out the guts and seeds, then cut up the squash in whatever shapes you like.

Toss the pieces with some oil, olive or coconut work well, salt and pepper, and any herbs that you like (rosemary or sage work well).

Spread in a single layer on a sheet pan, and cook at 400°F for 30-40 minutes, flipping or stirring halfway through.

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You can also roast pieces of delicata or acorn squash, without peeling the skin off first, as they are too bumpy to mess with.

Some people even like to eat the skin of delicata squash as it’s quite thin, or you can just leave the skin on your plate. It certainly makes for a beautiful presentation!

Roasting Squash Whole and Stuffing

Most varieties of winter squash are good for stuffing, as they are hollow in the center. My favorite varieties to use are acorn or delicata, as they are small enough that one stuffed half can usually be a single serving.

First, you will want to cut the squash in half, trim the ends, and scoop out the seeds. Coat the flesh with a bit of oil and salt and pepper, then put the cut side down on a sheet pan.

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Roast at 400°F for 40-60 minutes, depending on the size of your squash. When you can easily pierce the squash with a knife and the cut side is starting to turn brown and caramelize, the squash is done.

This is the same method you will use whenever you want to roast a whole squash, regardless of the variety.

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Then stuff the squash with whatever your heart desires. I like to do cooked ground beef or pork mixed with sauteed veggies.

You can also keep it vegetarian and stuff it with quinoa or rice and lentils. Really anything will work here, and it’s always a good idea to top it with cheese and put it under the broiler for a minute or two.

Make Squash “Spaghetti”

This is one of my favorites of all winter squash recipes. Making spaghetti out of squash is easiest with spaghetti squash, hence the name!

Use the same method for roasting a whole squash that I describe above.

When it’s done and cooled slightly, use a fork to get out the “spaghetti” strands. They will come out easily.

Sometimes I’ll saute them with a little butter and sage and serve it as a side dish, but you can also top it with your favorite spaghetti sauce or pesto and eat it like noodles!

See my recipes for dandelion pesto and chickweed pesto if you like the foraged varieties to top your squash with!

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Besides spaghetti squash, you can also make your own noodles from butternut squash (or even zucchini) using a julienne peeler or spiralizer.

This takes a bit more effort than just using spaghetti squash, but is fun for a special dinner!

Mashed or Pureed Squash

Mashed squash makes a lovely side dish, and is very similar to mashed sweet potatoes.

You can use any variety of squash (besides spaghetti), just roast whole using the method I describe above. Then scoop out the flesh and mash with a potato masher.

You can make them savory, or on the sweet sidelike this delicious mashed butternut squash with maple syrup.

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Pureed squash is taking mashed squash to the next level by pureeing it in a blender or food processor. It is usually kept plain and used for desserts like winter squash pie, winter squash cheesecake, or pumpkin cornbread.

Winter Squash Soup

Making winter squash soup is a very similar process to making mashed squash, but with the addition of more liquid.

Butternut, kabocha, hubbard, and acorn are all good varieties to use. I particularly like to make sugar pumpkin coconut soup or butternut squash and ginger soup whenever I get the opportunity!

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Here is my simple recipe:

Roast the whole squash using the method I describe above, then scoop out the flesh and put it into a pot.

Add a can of coconut milk and about a cup or so of chicken stock (you can adjust the amount of stock depending on how thick or thin you want your soup).

Then add some sauteed onions, garlic, ginger, herbs, and spices (I like to use curry and cumin) if you like, but it’s not completely necessary.

Once everything is heated through, puree using an immersion blender, or transfer everything to a regular blender (you may have to work in batches). I have to admit that the immersion blender has really changed my life!

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Continue to heat on low until ready to serve.

This makes such a delicious soup, and is surprisingly easy to make! It’s adaptable to different flavors, too, like if you’d rather use cream or milk instead of coconut milk.

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Preserving Winter Squash Recipes

Canning winter squash at home is generally a “no no.” Although canned pumpkin is popular in grocery stores, since pumpkin is a low-acid fruit it’s unsafe for water bath canning. Even with pressure canning, the puree is too thick for any home canning process to kill all of the bacteria.

Cubed winter squash or pumpkin can be pressure canned, however.

All that said, don’t let that stop you from making this super festive and delicious pumpkin butter with fresh pumpkin and maple syrup! The beauty of this butter goes further than its flavor – it’s easy to preserve by freezing.

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In fact, if you have extra pumpkin puree, freezing that is great too! I like to pre-measure it so I know exactly how much I’m taking out of the freezer at one time. Homemade pumpkin puree makes all of the difference in recipes, including my favorite no-bake pumpkin cups.

Another unique and super tasty way to preserve pumpkin is this healthy fermented pumpkin recipe. It’s great for that extra pumpkin you don’t know what to do with, and gives you a healthy probiotic boost too!

Lastly, dehydrating pumpkin is a great way to preserve pumpkin for long term storage and it doesn’t get any easier than dehydrator pumpkin roll-ups!

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Does winter squash need to be peeled before cooking?

In most cases, it doesn’t. When roasting winter squash for recipes, it scoops easily right out of the peel once it’s tender enough to use.

If a recipe calls for peeling first, then the best way is usually to use an apple peeler when the squash is whole and uncooked.

What is the easiest way to cut winter squash?

Usually cutting off the stem side first, then the bottom side, and lastly in half is the best way to begin cutting a winter squash. Then scooping the seeds out should be easy!

Do you roast squash cut side up or down?

The best way is to have the cut side down and the skin side up, unless a specific recipe tells you otherwise.

What goes well with winter squash recipes?

If the winter squash is not a part of the main dish, it can go well with almost anything!

As a side to chicken or beef, roasted cubes in burritos or topped on ramen, or even made into “fries” by cutting the into spears as a healthy alternative to fresh fries. The versatility is endless!

Winter Squash-piration

These are my favorite easy winter squash recipes to cook! I hope I leave you with the inspiration to cook winter squash on a more regular basis at home. It’s such a lovely, tasty, and healthy vegetable to have around.

What is your favorite way to prepare winter squash? I’d love it if you shared your recipes with me in the comments!

Learn How to Cook Other Vegetables

Here are a few other not-so-usual vegetables you may need a little help learning to prepare in a way that makes you fall in love with them at the first bite!

  • How to Cook Jerusalem Artichokes
  • How to Cook Burdock Root
  • What to Do with Cabbage
How to Cook Winter Squash: 10 Easy Recipes (2024)

FAQs

How do you prepare and eat winter squash? ›

Boil: Heat a large pot of water until boiling, add the squash, and then bring down to medium heat and stir until tender. Mash or Puree: First peel and cook the squash (usually by steaming or boiling), then use a hand masher or blender to get the squash to your ideal consistency.

Do you peel winter squash before cooking? ›

Some squash skin is edible, while other types of squash have tough skin that can be removed before cooking. Remove the skin of butternut, hubbard, buttercup, and turban squash. If you enjoy the taste, leave the skin on acorn, spaghetti, kabocha, and zucchini squash.

What is the best winter squash for cooking? ›

Butternut Squash

All have richly sweet, nutty flesh favored for all kinds of fall and winter cookery. The compact variety C. moschata 'Butterbush' (75 days) is short-vined and bears small butternut squash that are dark orange, dense and very sweet on the inside. Vines are quite productive and early to bear.

Do you eat the skin of winter squash? ›

Sure, you know about the delicious orange flesh of winter squash—but the skin? In case you didn't know, all winter squash skins are edible, and full of fiber and vitamin A to boot. Whether or not you should eat the skins of every type of winter squash is its own question.

How do you eat winter squash? ›

Winter squash are meaty and can be eaten as main courses instead of meat, or blended with meat in main courses. They can also be eaten raw in salads or cooked as side dishes or desserts.

How do you cut and cook squash? ›

You don't need to peel it. Just cut it in half, scoop out the seeds and the stringy part, and roast the cut halves in the oven at 350 to 375 degrees F (177 to 190 degrees C) until soft—about an hour. Then scoop out the cooked squash to eat or to make soup.

Should you cook squash cut side up or down? ›

Scoop the seeds out, place it cut side down on a pan with sides that has been oiled and cook until tender - a knife inserts through the skin and easily into the flesh. It doesn't matter as far as the cooking goes. The squash doesn't know the difference. Up and down is the only way to do it correctly.

When should you not eat butternut squash? ›

Keep your eye out for any brown spots or blemishes; these can indicate the start of spoiling. Any soft spots or slimy areas are also a sign that your squash has gone bad. Old squash tends to have soft flesh, leathery skin, and a hollow feel. And, of course, any spots of mold mean it's time to toss your squash.

What is the most popular winter squash? ›

Butternut Squash

This variety produces smaller squash (perfectly sized for a single serving), but more of them. It has an excellent, sweet flavor. Because butternut squash is so popular and often available year-round in the grocery store, it's become common for cooking.

What is the healthiest winter squash? ›

Acorn Squash

Laura Farrell, R.D. mentions eating the fiber-rich skin can promote optimal digestive function. Acorn squash is a good source of vitamin A, magnesium and potassium and is high in vitamin C.

What is the most healthy winter squash? ›

Acorn squash, delicata squash, and butternut squash are just a few examples of winter squash that are as nutritious as they are delicious. Try incorporating the winter squash varieties listed above into your diet this fall and winter for an easy way to care for your health from the inside out.

Can you eat winter squash right after picking? ›

Most varieties will not be sweet unless you really do allow for at least a few weeks to a month of curing. Delicata is one notable exception – it should be eaten pretty soon out of the field for maximum flavor. Here's a cool chart from Johnny's that details when to cut and eat some key varieties.

How do you know when winter squash is ripe? ›

According to the horticulture experts at Iowa State University, "butternut squash are mature (ready to harvest) when the skin is hard (can't be punctured with the thumbnail) and uniformly tan in color." If the skin is easy to pierce, the squash is not ripe and will taste starchy, flavorless, and sometimes even bitter.

Do you peel squash before eating? ›

All squash skin is edible. However, in the same way you wouldn't eat a banana peel, edible doesn't necessarily mean you want to eat it. Some squash has thin skin that's tasty and tender, while others have a tough shell that even cooked is chewy and stringy.

Can you eat a winter squash that is not ripe? ›

Did you know you can eat under-ripe, immature butternut squash? They are gourd-eous! Kidding aside, knowing this fact can help reduce local food waste as Maine farmers and gardeners move forward with the winter squash harvest.

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